https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Elevated estuary water temperature drives fish gut dysbiosis and increased loads of pathogenic vibrionaceae https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53519 Wed 28 Feb 2024 15:40:44 AEDT ]]> Comparison between permanganate pre-oxidation and persulfate/iron(II) enhanced coagulation as pretreatment for ceramic membrane ultrafiltration of surface water contaminated with manganese and algae https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46234 4) or persulfate/iron(II) (PMS/Fe2+) enhanced coagulation as pretreatment for ceramic membrane ultrafiltration. The results showed that KMnO4 pre-oxidation achieved a slightly more effective Mn removal, and was almost unaffected by the initial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations. PMS/Fe2+ removed UV254 more efficiently (above 90% at a dose of 0.25 mmol/L), compared with KMnO4 (less than 60% UV254 removal). According to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of aggregates, both KMnO4 and Fe2+/PMS oxidation resulted in the formation of MnO2 precipitate. Electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR) analysis demonstrated that only the reactors dosed with PMS/Fe2+ were able to generate the highly reactive hydroxyl radical(·OH). The production of ·OH caused significant rupture of algal cells and thus higher algal removal compared to the treatment with KMnO4 (whereby insignificant cell breakage was observed). The cell rupture resulted in higher amounts of organic matter released in the systems containing PMS/Fe2+, as demonstrated by excitation-emission matrix (EEM) and protein analysis. Despite the elevated level of organic matter, adding PMS/Fe2+ was found to notably mitigate membrane fouling due to the formation of large flocs (311–533 μm) as well as the elimination of major ceramic membrane foulants, i.e. humic substances.]]> Wed 22 Mar 2023 17:30:46 AEDT ]]> Value of dehydrated food waste fertiliser products in increasing soil health and crop productivity https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46002 Wed 07 Feb 2024 16:35:26 AEDT ]]> Challenges and opportunities in sustainable management of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47440 Wed 07 Feb 2024 14:39:59 AEDT ]]> Threats, challenges and sustainable conservation strategies for freshwater biodiversity https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52149 Wed 04 Oct 2023 10:20:53 AEDT ]]> Co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and rice husk/ bamboo sawdust for biochar with high aromaticity and low metal mobility https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38915 Wed 02 Mar 2022 15:01:20 AEDT ]]> Anaerobic biodegradation of phenanthrene and pyrene by sulfate-reducing cultures enriched from contaminated freshwater lake sediments https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50961 Tue 22 Aug 2023 11:24:20 AEST ]]> Soil properties and organochlorine compounds co-shape the microbial community structure: A case study of an obsolete site https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54213 Tue 13 Feb 2024 11:50:24 AEDT ]]> Are microplastics destabilizing the global network of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem services? https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46378 Thu 17 Nov 2022 10:30:31 AEDT ]]> Air pollution exposures from multiple point sources and risk of incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35868 Thu 14 Apr 2022 11:01:33 AEST ]]> Effects of excessive impregnation, magnesium content, and pyrolysis temperature on MgO-coated watermelon rind biochar and its lead removal capacity https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45690 Thu 03 Nov 2022 09:21:57 AEDT ]]> Maternal exposure to particulate matter alters early post-natal lung function and immune cell development https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32991 In utero exposure to particulate matter (PM) from a range of sources is associated with adverse post-natal health; however, the effect of maternal exposure to community-sampled PM on early post-natal lung and immune development is poorly understood. Objectives: Using a mouse model, we aimed to determine whether in utero exposure to PM alters early post-natal lung function and immune cell populations. We used PM collected from ceiling voids in suburban houses as a proxy for community PM exposure. Methods: Pregnant C57BL/6 mice were intranasally exposed to ceiling derived PM, or saline alone, at gestational day (E) 13.5, 15.5, and 17.5. When mice were two weeks old, we assessed lung function by the forced oscillation technique, and enumerated T and B cell populations in the spleen and thymus by flow cytometry. Results: Maternal exposure to PM impaired somatic growth of male offspring resulting in reduced lung volume and deficits in lung function. There was no effect on thymic T cell populations in dams and their male offspring but PM decreased the CD4 +CD25 + T cell population in the female offspring. In contrast, maternal exposure to PM increased splenic CD3 +CD4 + and CD3 +CD8 + T cells in dams, and there was some evidence to suggest inhibition of splenic T cell maturation in male but not female offspring. Conclusions: Our findings suggested that maternal exposure to ceiling void PM has the capacity to impair early somatic growth and alter early life immune development in a sex specific manner.]]> Thu 03 Feb 2022 12:19:29 AEDT ]]> Metal(loid) accumulation in the leaves of the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina): Assessment of robust sampling requirements and potential use as a bioindicator https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48217 Sat 11 Mar 2023 12:36:47 AEDT ]]> Phosphorus application enhances alkane hydroxylase gene abundance in the rhizosphere of wild plants grown in petroleum-hydrocarbon-contaminated soil https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44805 0.9, p < 0.001), which was affected by plant identity and P levels. The results indicated that an integrated approach involving wild plant species and optimum P amendment, which was determined through experimentation using different plant species, was an efficient way to remediate soil contaminated with TPH.]]> Mon 24 Oct 2022 09:24:40 AEDT ]]> Examining the status of forest fire emission in 2020 and its connection to COVID-19 incidents in West Coast regions of the United States https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47971 Mon 13 Feb 2023 16:06:05 AEDT ]]> Burkholderia cepacia immobilized onto rGO as a biomaterial for the removal of naphthalene from wastewater https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52286 Mon 09 Oct 2023 10:12:21 AEDT ]]> Are glass fiber particles released during the use of electronic cigarettes? Development of a semi-quantitative approach to detect glass particle emission due to vaping https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43400 Fri 16 Sep 2022 09:58:47 AEST ]]> Chemical methods to remove microplastics from wastewater: A review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54660 Fri 08 Mar 2024 10:56:33 AEDT ]]> Synthesis and evaluation of a novel cross-linked biochar/ferric chloride hybrid material for integrated coagulation and adsorption of turbidity and humic acid from synthetic wastewater: Implications for sludge valorisation https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55586 Fri 07 Jun 2024 12:00:56 AEST ]]>